There
has been a lot of controversy about when you should stretch and how you should
stretch to get the most out of you running without doing more harm than good.
Before
you run, it is important for you to prepare for your run by warming up. But why should you warm up before a run? The purpose is to raise your body
temperature, elevate heart rate, increase breathing rate, lubricate joints,
warm up connective tissue, and to wake up your central nervous system. The best
way to do this is to do dynamic stretching (which I will cover in my next blog
post about static versus dynamic stretching).
It
is important to do some dynamic stretching before running and to start your run
slowly. Some studies have even shown
that stretching before a run isn’t necessary as long as you start your run with
5-10 minutes at a warm-up pace (about 2 minutes/mile slower than your normal
pace).
The
most important time to stretch is after your run. Often times, we are running short on time
after a run and skip stretching. After
your run, your muscles are warm and you should include both dynamic and static
stretching into your cool down. It is
recommended that you walk for 5 minutes at the end of your run and then do 5
minutes of stretching. While it is not
always practical to take this time to cool down, it is a better option than
injuring yourself.
Here is a great article about when to stretch and the reasoning behind it.
Please
look for my next blog post to learn all about static versus dynamic stretching.
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